Democratic, Economic and Security Transformation: Evaluation of the Territorial Control Plan

Abstract

The Territorial Control Plan (PCT) implemented by the government of El Salvador since 2019 has been fundamental in confronting organized crime and gang-related violence. The plan, initiated by the Central Government through the Ministries of Security and National Defense, follows a phased strategy designed to regain control over territories dominated by criminal organizations. Through the combined efforts of the National Civil Police (PNC) and the Armed Forces of El Salvador (FAES), the plan has yielded measurable results, including the reduction of the homicide rate and the dismantling of gang structures. This article explores the lessons learned from the PCT, focusing on its multiphase direction and the modernization of security forces. Key challenges include the persistent threat of organized crime, such as drug trafficking. The future sustainability of the PCT is also discussed.